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The Seychelles are an isolated collection of islands with a fascinating number of rare plants unique to the area - 81 species of luxuriant tropical forests still survive as they did covering the whole area before man first arrived at the beginning of the 16th century, when Vasco de Gamma put in the first recorded sighting of The Seychelles. The nearest mainland coast being 1000 miles away meant that the unique flora and fauna was protected from the outside world, but also that man only really began to settle on the islands a couple of hundred years ago. The French planters realised the islands' potential in 1756 - renaming the islands, in honour of the French king's accountant Vicomte Moreau de Seychelles, from Admiral de Gama's original name for them; Amirantes.
The Napoleonic Wars ceded The Seychelles to Britain, in 1814, who in turn brought in Indian plantation expertise from Mauritius. They planted a selection of spices including tea, vanilla and cinnamon. Ignored by the rest of the world for the next 150 years the islands of The Seychelles developed their own traditions, language and culture. The islands' true nature soon became prevalent with slaves being freed as the plantations declining in favour of fishing and subsistence farming.
92% of the modern day population are Roman Catholic with an Anglican, Seventh Day Adventist and Muslim minorities. The official language is Seselwa; Creole, English and French are also spoken. Seychelles Creole cuisine is influenced by European (French and English), Oriental (Chinese), Indian and African traditions. Few places in the world use such a blend of spices, coconut milk and tropical fruits.
In 1903 The Seychelles became a Crown Colony, which had remarkably little effect on the islanders' lifestyle. Without doubt the biggest impact on Seychelles history came with the building of an international airport in the early 1970's - tourism arrived, and by 1975, when the islands had achieved self-government, tourism was the major contributor to the Gross Domestic Product.
The people live a simple and unsophisticated island life and tourism is carefully controlled to protect the unspoilt charm of the islands. Before the international airport opened in 1971, the islands could be reached only by sea, and since they are so remote, visitors were few and far between and the people were little influenced by the outside world. They developed their own language and culture which - like so many things on the islands - are unique.
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